Choosing a College
Thinking of going to college?
Look at the four steps below.
- Step 1: CHOOSING A COLLEGE
- STEP 2: MAKE A LIST
- STEP 3: RESEARCH AND COMPARE
- STEP 4: FINALIZE YOUR LIST
Step 1: CHOOSING A COLLEGE
There is not just one college that is perfect for you - there are many colleges that can offer exactly what you want. The trick is to think about what you want out of the college experience and then look for schools that fit your needs and goals.
The more time you can spend answering these questions and talking with others who know you (family, teachers, and friends), the more likely you will be to select colleges that fit you well for a happy, motivating and meaningful experience. The most important factor in choosing a college is FIT.
Below are questions you need to answer to help you decide what you want your college to have. You can also print these questions in a worksheet format. Print out the Choosing a College - Start Here worksheet.
Questions to ask yourself:
- Goals - Why do you want to go to college?
- Majors / Academic Programs - What do you want to study?
- Selectivity - What range of colleges do you want to apply to?
- Paying for College - Do you have a price range and how will you pay for college?
- Location / Campus Environment - United States? Overseas? Online?
- Size - Small, medium, or large?
- Campus Life - How will you spend your time outside of class?
Goals - Why do you want to go to college?
- I see college as a journey of self-discovery to grow, learn, change, hear and understand differing opinions, and gain a broader perspective on the world.
- I see college as a chance to discover some particular passions and pursue them.
- I see college as a time to develop important skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, communication, and goal setting for life, career, and independence.
- I see college as a time for preparing for a specific career/job.
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I see college as a time for a liberal arts education that may prepare me for a variety of career choices. Generally, a liberal arts education offers students the opportunity to explore a variety of academic disciplines instead of following a specific set of courses that train them for a career.
Majors / Academic Programs - What do you want to study?
What are some possible college majors?
- No one is asking you to choose an exact major, in fact, most students change their minds two to three times before they settle on a major. So take a moment to list a few areas that are of interest to you or simply list a few of your favorite classes in high school.
- Would you like to know what majors are available in college?
- Click the following link to find majors that interest you
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List a few possible majors or areas of study that you would like your college to offer.
- 2 year vs. 4 year program
- Honors programs
- Research opportunities for undergraduates
- Internships
- Co-op programs
- Study abroad programs
- Core curriculum
- Create your own major/interdisciplinary studies
- Credit awarded for IB and AP scores and the ability to graduate with a degree in less than four years.
- A program that allows dual degrees or bachelor's and master's degree in four years.
- Small classes, easier access to professors, more discussion oriented, classes taught by professors rather than TAs
- Large lecture hall classes are acceptable
- Academic theme dorms with smaller classes at large universities.
- Tutoring and study skills support services
- Resources for students with learning disabilities (IEP, ILP, 504)
Selectivity - What range of colleges do you want to apply to?
How selective should the school be regarding admissions?
- Name or prestige of the school is important.
- I am aware that the most selective colleges admit less than 10% of applicants. See Highly Selective Colleges - I believe that I can be competitive.
- I'm less concerned about the name of the school as long as it has the programs that are best for me.
- I'm aware that I need to Balance My List with "Reach", "Target" and "Safety" colleges.
Paying for College - Do you have a price range and how will you pay for college?
What is the cost (tuition, room and board, books and fees, transportation)? How will you pay for it?
Range of college costs: $3,000/year for a community college to >$70,000/year for some private colleges.
Click here to go to the Paying for College page.
- I know how much my family can contribute each year.
- I am willing to spend the extra time looking for and applying to outside scholarships.
- I am willing to work during the school year and the summer to help pay for my education.
- Taking on debt is a very serious decision. Are you or is your family willing to take on loans for college?
- Will you apply for financial aid?
- I understand that need-based and merit scholarships from a college rarely pay all college costs.
Location / Campus Environment - United States? Overseas? Online?
- Area of the country
- Climate
- Urban, suburban, or rural
- Close to home
- Travel: nearness to major airports, travel time, cost
- Campus architecture and beauty
- Campus safety
- Access to shops, movies, event centers, public transit, etc.
- Ability to do the things you love in this location (mountain bike, ski, run, visit museums, major concerts and theater)
Size - Small, medium, or large?
Does size/enrollment matter in your college choice?
- I want a small college that has a close community, most students live on campus all four years, generally classes are smaller and professors are more accessible.
- I want a medium college with more choices but still a distinct community.
- I'm looking for a larger college with more choices; majors, clubs, activities, sports, diversity and possibly larger classes.
Campus Life - How will you spend your time outside of class?
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Campus housing - theme dorms, honors dorms, housing guaranteed for four years
- Fraternities/sororities
- Sports - I want to play (club, intramural, Division I, II, III)
- Sports - I want to attend popular sporting events
- Religious interests/organizations
- Clubs that interest me
- Performing arts open to all to participate
- Special dietary requirements
- Single gender
- Strong alumni network
- Volunteer opportunities and community involvement
- Study abroad and international experiences
- I want a college with________________________________
- I want a strong sense of community; student involvement, a feeling of belonging.
- I want a college with a strong campus spirit.
- I'm looking for an atmosphere of academic rigor.
- I'm looking for colleges with less drugs and alcohol.
- I want a college with major athletic events.
- I'm looking for a college that values integrity, character, and the importance of giving back.
- I'm looking for students that enjoy philosophical discussions and are lovers of ideas.
STEP 2: MAKE A LIST
There are many college search engines to help you generate a general list of colleges. Below are three popular search engines. Using their filters of type of college, potential major, and location you can get an initial list of colleges. You will need to go more in depth with other filters including degree type, selectivity, tuition, student population, setting, and housing among others to get a more manageable list.
Another good way to generate a list of schools is to use "Scattergrams" on Naviance. When you look up a school you can click on "overlap" to see which additional schools FHS students have applied to in the past.
Please note that by using only one or two filters, you will get a larger list and if you use too many filters you will get a very small list. It is best to begin by using only 2-3 filters.
College Search Engines
More on Naviance:
Naviance uses historical Fairview student data (test scores and GPA) to produce acceptance comparisons. Please be aware that colleges accept students based on a holistic application that includes essays, extracurricular activities, athletics, voice/musical performance, etc. These attributes are NOT reflected in the comparisons. Use the histories, graphs, and lists as just one more piece of information to help you with your college choices.
Naviance for College Research
To use Naviance for college research, click here and follow the instructions below:
- Click on the colleges tab and view the choices under college research.
- Use SuperMatch college search to search for college by specific search criteria, including Location, Majors, Scores, Tuition, etc. Explore the site by entering your specific filters.
- Use college match to view colleges looking for students who have similar GPA's and test scores as you. Scroll down to view a list of colleges that have accepted students like you.
- Use college compare to compare your GPA and standardized test scores to averages of Fairview students accepted by certain colleges. If you only have a PSAT score, this is converted into an equivalent SAT score for comparison purposes.
- Use college resources to view directories for more information about College Search, Test Prep, Financial Aid, College Athletics and the Military.
- Use college maps to view maps of colleges that have accepted our students, colleges where our students are attending, and the top 20 most popular colleges where our students have applied.
- Use scattergrams to view a graph of how you compare to our students who have applied to a particular college over the last two years. The graph plots acceptance results by decision plan.
- Use acceptance history to view statistics regarding Fairview students who have applied, were admitted and enrolled to a particular college over the last 7 years.
Update Naviance: Colleges I'm Thinking About
- Click on the colleges tab.
- Under my colleges, click on colleges I'm thinking about
- Click on + add to this list and use look up to locate college names.
- Click Add Colleges.
Once you add college names to your Colleges I'm Thinking About list, you will receive automatic notifications when college reps come to visit Fairview from the campuses on your list. These notifications go to the email address you use to login to Naviance. You should also check the College Rep Visit Calendar for these and other visits from college admissions officers
STEP 3: RESEARCH AND COMPARE
Research and Compare Worksheets
The following worksheets can help you keep track of the colleges you are researching. They will aid you in comparing colleges and the subjects of study you are considering. Or, create your own spreadsheet using the pdf's as guidelines. You can also create a calendar to keep track of important deadlines and dates.
RESOURCES TO COMPARE COLLEGES
- College Board, Naviance, and Other On-Line Resources
- People
- Books
- Visiting Colleges
- College Websites
College Board, Naviance, and Other On-Line Resources
An online resource available to all BVSD students. See Step 2: Make a List for more information on using Naviance to research colleges.
This is the company that administers the SAT exam. In addition, they have a database for college information. From the home page scroll down to the Big Future option which will contain variety of parameters for searching colleges.
Use this site to help identify colleges that give a substantial number of non-need based merit scholarships, specifically to see what % of enrolled freshmen in a particular college had no financial need and received merit aid and the average $ amount of the merit-based gift (a monetary gift from the college itself, administered as a tuition discount.
In addition, COLLEGEdata also has data on Admissions, Academics, Campus Life, and Students.
This is not a website, but a standardized report that all colleges complete each year and submit to external organizations such as College Board and US News & World Report. As such, it is used in compiling college rankings and the data collected is published on various websites that students may use when researching colleges.
Data reported includes such things as SAT/ACT test scores, Regular vs. Early Decision admission statistics, Waitlist statistics, 6, 5 and 4-year graduation rates, male:female ratio, % students that live on campus, % involved in Greek life, detailed break-out of class sizes, % of graduating class by major, financial aid statistics, etc. To find a particular college's Common Data Set, google "common data set" followed by the college's name e.g. "common data set Tulane University". Hint: Common Data Set reporting is usually handled by the college's Office of Institutional Research (OIR), so that is usually the best link to click on when looking at the list of google search results. To see a blank common data set report and more of what kind of information is included, click on the link to the left. You can select to see it as a Word, Excel, Adobe Acrobat or HTML file.
Note: There are a small number of schools that choose not to openly publish their full Common Data Set.
College Rankings
NOTE: While we don't recommend choosing a school based on rank alone, we do think these lists can serve as a reference point to start becoming familiar with college names. If you are considering rank, be sure you understand the methodology used. The way things are weighted may not be the way you value the different factors.
Annual ranking of US colleges. Divided into categories of national universities, liberal arts colleges, and regional schools. Click on school name to get more detailed statistics such as most popular majors, gender distribution, 4-year graduation rate. Further subcategories include rankings of undergraduate engineering programs and business programs, rankings of public universities, and more.
Annual ranking of US colleges. Different methodology than US News & World Report, meaning a particular college may have a higher or lower rank on this list. In addition, rather than creating separate rankings for national universities, liberal arts and regional colleges, Forbes groups them all together.
Annual rankings survey with results published in August, this one has a creative and fun approach, albeit perhaps not so scientific, with categories such as happiest students, got beer/got milk, most conservative/liberal, vegetarian, Birkenstock wearing/Preppiest, etc. In their words, “See which colleges came in tops for "Great Financial Aid", “Best Campus Food," "Best Career Services," and dozens of other widely-watched categories.”
Subjective
This website, originating from the book of the same name, highlights schools that focus on character building.
Registration required, but free
Student reviews and “grades” on predetermined topics such as academics, housing, and social life for 100’s of colleges
If you search more than 3 schools in one day on the same computer, it will prompt you to register. Registration is free. Similar to College Prowler.
Advice
Peter Van Buskirk's Best College Fit
Educational consultant and former college admissions officer, his free online newsletter is particularly helpful. Typically a specific issue is highlighted or he shares and answers parent questions. Sign up to receive the newsletter on the homepage.
He also travels the country to present “The Admission Game”, an interactive talk he created to enlighten students and parents as to how the admissions process works and how to prepare for and target schools that are a good fit for you. BVSD sponsors this talk for the Boulder Valley community; once scheduled, the date will be publicized on the Fairview High School Counseling & College/Career Center website. In the past it has been held on a weeknight at Monarch High School’s auditorium. Free.
Nationally recognized college expert, higher-ed journalist, consultant and speaker, her College Solution Blog is full of very useful information and tools for conducting research.
As required by the Clery Act, data for both on and off-campus criminal offenses (sex-forcible, robbery, etc.), hate crimes, arrests, disciplinary actions (drug & alcohol) & fire statistics. Keep in mind some campuses “sweep things under the rug” whereas others are vigilant about reporting and taking action.
People
The college search doesn't have to begin and end with the Ivies and the name brand schools. There are many schools out there to choose from — some known and some less known, all worthy of your attention. Ultimately, you’re looking for a “home” for the next four years where you can be happy. There are many people out there who would love to help you make the right decision.
Here are some suggestions:
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Family members and close friends – talk to your family members, particularly those that you interact with regularly. Sometimes it's hard to recognize your own strengths and skills; your family and close friends are a great sounding board when it comes to outlining your talents and tapping into your passions and often they will know others outside of your family circle that might be helpful resources.
- Your school counselors – If there ever was a time to chat with your counselor, this would be it! Even if you don’t think they know you well because you’ve spent little or no time with them, they can provide some great insight based on your record in high school. Fairview counselors are trained to help students figure out what they want to do with their lives and how to go about achieving their goals.
- The staff and volunteers in the Fairview College/Career Center – There are very few people with more information about the college admissions process from start to finish than Carol Diebel, CCC Coordinator. Stop by the CCC anytime and take advantage of her insight. There are also many volunteers in the CCC that can help you find the information you’re seeking.
- Recent Fairview graduates who are attending a school you’re interested in – need a name or contact info? Stop by the CCC for help.
- Teachers – Chat with your favorite teachers about what you might be interested in. They’ll have thoughts on your strengths and weaknesses and where you might be most successful. They also might be able to suggest other teachers and/or staff members to speak with who attended one of the schools that you’re considering.
- If you work, talk to your manager and co-workers. Tell them what you are thinking about doing or studying.
- Friends - this doesn’t necessarily mean the people you hang out with on the weekends. If you have older friends and/or adults in your life that know you well, talk to them about their post-high school experiences and any advice they might have for you. If they went to college, what did they study? Looking back, are they happy with the decision? Do they know anyone who attended one of the schools you’re thinking about?
- People you admire and professionals in fields that you’re interested in – If there’s someone in your community or in a field of interest to you that you admire, talk to them! Even if you have never spoken to them, find an email address or other way to contact them and ask for advice! Most people would be happy to help you and it never hurts to ask. The worst thing that could happen is that they ignore you or say “no”. If you can’t figure out how to contact them, stop by the Fairview CCC and ask for some help.
- Anyone who attended one of the schools you are interested in – if you’ve been networking along the way, you may have a names and contact information of people who attended one of the schools that you’re interested in. Use it!
- College Visits in the CCC – literally hundreds of colleges and universities visit the CCC each year, mainly in the fall, to present information about their respective schools. The college representative that leads the discussion is often a member of the admissions office staff and may even be the person who reads all of the applications from Fairview for that school.
- Admissions office staff – find the contact information for the admissions staff member responsible for your part of the country (contact the admissions office for this information). Most schools assign their staff by state (or even by city for higher population areas). There might even be more than one person assigned to your area depending on the college and its popularity. Use that person as your resource for any questions about the admissions process. Remember that that person also likely will see you application and probably will participate in whether or not your application moves forward in the process.
- Financial Aid office staff - If you make the assumption that you cannot afford college based on the sticker price of tuition, you might miss out. It is difficult to talk about money, but if you investigate all the options and ask for help and advice, you will find affordable choices. College and university financial aid websites and office staff offer useful information and links as well. Investigate early and ask for help.
- Current students and faculty in fields that appeal to you – most people love to tell you about things they are doing that they are passionate about. Don’t hesitate to ask for contact information in the school/field that you are interested in at one of the colleges you’re looking at.
Lastly – remember to say thank you to anyone who helps you along the way. Professionals and others that you correspond with via email would appreciate just a brief “thank you” email. You never know when your paths might cross again if you might need more assistance down the road.
Books
Subjective/Opinion Guides
A guide to the nation’s 378 most academically outstanding institutions that will inform you about the unique opportunities these schools offer and what it is really like to be a student at that university. In addition to providing basic academic, student, and financial statistics, this book will tell you “what students and the school itself say” about the university, what life and student body are like, and interesting inside information on admissions.
This guide contains essays on more than 300 of the country's best colleges and universities. Each essay systematically covers specific topics from academic climate and student body composition to social scene.
Majors/Areas of Study
The primary goal of The College Finder is to expand the pool of schools that students should consider by cross referencing a variety of lists pertaining to college life. Academics, cost, location, admission, campus facilities, career opportunities, athletics, and more are all covered in this book. The College Finder provides a comprehensive approach to college hunting by itemizing many features about schools. The lists in this book give you several hundred ways that colleges are ranked and viewed by experts.
Special Learning Needs
Hundreds of thousands of students with learning disabilities head to college every year. This comprehensive guide makes it easy for those students and their families to tackle the daunting process of finding the school that best fits their needs. This book includes more than 350 school profiles with information on services, admissions, and policies; admissions requirements and graduation policies for learning disability programs; services available to learning-disabled students at each college, including tutors, note-takers, oral exams, and extended test time; and advice from learning disabilities specialists.
This handbook offers teens with learning disabilities the confidence, strategies, and guidance they need to effectively choose a college, get prepared for university life, and make the most of their collegiate experience. The book covers pertinent topics such as understanding the rights and responsibilities of students with special needs, talking to professors and peers, getting involved, asking for and receiving accommodations, and utilizing one's strengths to meet and exceed academic standards. This unique reference book also includes advice from current college students with disabilities to empower future students and provide them with hope for success.
Visiting Colleges
When it comes to researching colleges, there is nothing better than seeing your options first hand. Just setting foot on campus can often be an instantaneous confirmation of how you feel about a school, and whether or not to apply.
If you cannot physically visit a campus consider a virtual visit to get a feel for the school.
No matter how brief your visit might be, always register with the admissions office to let them know you were there. The fact that you made the effort to physically visit a campus demonstrates an interest in the college. This can possibly make a difference in the eyes of admissions.
Make notes about your visit during and immediately after. Include things like your general impression as well as details that might help jog your memory later.
On Campus Visit
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Planned Visit
If you are able to plan a visit, check the college’s website to register for a tour. Some colleges have “visit days” when students can spend an entire day touring the campus, visiting classes, hearing about activities, visiting the dorms, and eating in the dining hall. You don’t have to wait until junior or senior year to start visiting colleges. While you may wish to visit while students are present, go when you can.
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Unplanned/Brief Visit
Drive or walk around campus. Maps and brochures typically can be found at the Admissions Office and/or Student Union and most schools have free apps that include maps and other information online.
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Admitted Students Day (In-person and Virtual)
If your school offers one of these events (typically in April), this is a must. Even if you've seen the campus before, this is where you can meet the students you may be spending the next four years with. Many schools also have virtual admitted student days if you can’t join in person. Once you're admitted to a school, accept the invitation to come back to campus or join the online program for admitted students.
If you have time to do more than just walk around on your visit, check out this list of other things to do. You can always contact the admissions office to get more information about any aspect of your visit.
- Visit the Admissions office and let the personnel know that you were on campus.
- Visit the Academic Departments of the subjects you may want to study.
- Arrange to attend a class in an area of your academic interest, if possible.
- If you have Special Learning Needs, visit the academic support center and ask the questions provided at this link: College Programs: Special Learning Needs.
- Visit the Student Center - What sort of activities do you see? Are your interests represented?
- Tour the Athletic Facilities – Is there a gym/workout facility that is available to all students?
- Visit facilities of special interest — For example, the library, the bookstore, the art museum, dance studio, campus theater, or music hall.
- Visit/Eat in a campus dining hall — What meal plans are available and how do they work?
- Tour a dorm – Are dorms single sex or co-ed? How many students per room? How large are the rooms? Are the bathrooms co-ed? What is security like?
- Pick up a recent copy of the student paper — What are the current issues that are making the headlines?
- Stroll the campus and surroundings — What’s the vibe? Can you picture yourself fitting in?
- Check security on campus — What is the crime rate on campus? In the community? Is there a security escort service available 24 hours a day?
- Drive or walk around the community surrounding campus to get a feel for life off-campus. What kind of options are available for things like groceries, entertainment, restaurants, etc.
Make notes about your visit during and immediately after. Include things like your general impression as well as details that might help jog your memory later.
Keep in mind that virtual tours may often be promotional videos created by the colleges. However, for an initial look at a school, virtual tours still do a good job of giving a feel for the campus community.
If you are unable to travel for college visits, you can get an idea of what the size and atmosphere of a campus might be like by visiting some similar campuses right here in Colorado. You can visit Colorado College in Colorado Springs to see what a small, private, liberal arts campus of about 2,100 students is like. You can experience a medium-sized private campus by visiting the University of Denver, a campus in a residential section of a major city, with a student population of about 5,700. Or, you can check out the life on a large campus by visiting the University of Colorado in Boulder, or Colorado State University in Fort Collins, each with over 25,000 students.
College Websites
A college's website is the place to go to thoroughly learn about the school, what it offers and how to apply.
- “About” section that tells you a college's mission, it's history, facts, maps of the campus and various other information about the place.
- “Academic” section, you will find the departments or majors offered by the college, the professors and usually links to their websites, course catalog, and special programs offered at the college.
- “Apply” or “Admissions” section will give you the information you need to apply to that school as well as the application deadline dates for early and regular decision.
- Research to see if it has the majors and/or programs you want to study.
- Make sure you understand the school's curriculum and requirements (e.g. all freshman are required to take a year-long introductory humanities class, a senior thesis is required to graduate).
In your application to a college, the admissions readers want to see your interest in their school and this is conveyed by your knowledge of the school and how it fits with your goals.
Note: You may want to use/create an alternate email address when registering on college websites to corral the emails you may receive from these websites in one place.
STEP 4: FINALIZE YOUR LIST
At this point you have already researched the colleges that interest you. Now it is time to make your final list. Most students apply to two or more colleges; some as many as 12 or 15.
- 2-3 safety/likely schools (schools where you have a higher likelihood of getting admitted)
- 2-3 target schools (schools where you have a better chance of getting admitted).
- 2 reach schools (schools that you are unlikely to get into because of competitive admission standards)
Show demonstrated interest in ALL schools your are applying to.
The graphic shows examples of demonstrated interest. You can also print this Demonstrated Interest Checklist to help keep track of your demonstrated interest for each school.
Showing demonstrated interest in your safety schools is just as important as it is for your target and reach schools.
More to Consider
- Research Admission Rates and Statistics
- Assess Your Likelihood of Admission
- Update Naviance: Colleges I'm Applying To
Research Admission Rates and Statistics
- Use Naviance, College Board and the Common Data Set websites to determine the GPA and test scores of the most recently admitted students.
- Compare the test scores. Most admission decisions are holistic and will include a review of your GPA, transcripts, essays, extracurriculars, recommendations, and honors, but academics grades and test scores are often of primary importance.
- Try to have a balance of schools you are applying to. The following information can be found on the College Board Website.
A balance of Schools should include:
Note that due to low admission rates, highly selective colleges should always be considered reach schools.
For more in depth analysis of best fit schools click here.
Assess Your Likelihood of Admission
Naviance Scattergrams show anonymous admissions statistics of former Fairview students who have applied to colleges in the last several years, and whether they were accepted, wait-listed, or denied. Review of this information can help students assess the competitiveness of their own chances compared to previous Fairview students.
- If you are near the intersection of the x and y axis, it is a target school.
- If you are significantly above and to the right of the the intersection of the x and y axis, you are a competitive applicant and this may be a safety/likely school.
- If you are significantly to the left and below the intersection of the x and y axis, it is likely a reach school.
Please remember that the applicants represented are only Fairview students. Please also be aware that final admission data is voluntarily supplied by Fairview students and may not be complete. The average GPA and test scores of admitted students may differ from the overall applicant pool. Check college-specific websites for more information.
Sample Scattergrams: Colorado College See below:
Naviance also offers another visual for students to use as an aid in assessing how competitive they may be at being admitted to a particular college. A student can enter their scores (GPA, SAT, ACT) and the site compares the student’s scores to those of students who applied from their particular high school. To view this graphic, log into Naviance, Go to “Search for Colleges” on the left. Enter college name and click “Go”. Scroll to the bottom of the overview tab to see “odometer” that factors in all the scores of students admitted to that school from Fairview so that you can assess your own odds.
Are you on track to meet a college’s application requirements, or do you need to adjust your plan? How do you compare to students who got in and enrolled at colleges you’re interested in?
Use the Academic Tracker tool to find out. Here’s how:
- Look up any college on BigFuture. You can search for a college by name using the search box at the top of this page or find colleges that match your wants and needs in College Search.
- Click the See if you’re on track link that appears at the top of any college’s profile, or use the Go to Academic Tracker button on the right side of the profile.
- Use the Am I On Track? and How Do I Stack Up? tabs to see charts that let you compare your academic stats to the college’s requirements and to the stats of students who got in and enrolled at the college.
- Enter your own info and the charts are instantly personalized so you can compare:
- High school classes you’ve taken or plan to take
- Tests you’ve taken or plan to take
- Your grades
- Your SAT and ACT scores
- Your class rank
5. Save your information to use Academic Tracker with other colleges. Just create an account — it’s free and lets you do other things, like save a list of your favorite colleges.
Use this tool as a guide, but keep in mind you're more than your numbers — colleges care about your character and what you bring to the campus. Learn more about what colleges are looking for.
Update Naviance: Colleges I'm Applying To
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If the college you are applying to uses the Common Application, you will need to sync the Common App with your Naviance account. For instructions on how to do this, read the section on the matching process in the Common App, FERPA, and Syncing to Naviance Instructions.
- Click on the red "Not Needed" message on the lower right corner of your Colleges I'm applying to page.
- Click on "+ Add Colleges to the List".
- Click "Lookup" to find the name of the college.
- Click "Add Colleges" box.
- Athletics
- College Honors Programs
- Visual and Performing Arts
- Military Academies & ROTC
- Special Learning Needs
- Online Colleges and Courses
Athletics
Participating in college sports offers several possible advantages including:
- Playing a sport you love
- Increasing your chances of admission
- Potential scholarship
- Immediate group of friends
- Opportunity to travel within the U.S. and possibly the world
Being selected for a team is highly competitive. You will need to:
- Assess your athletic ability and ambition
- Familiarize yourself with NCAA rules and eligibility
- Get organized and know the colleges and coaches
- Know the match between your grades and the college of interest
- Know how to present and promote yourself
NCAA Divisions
NCAA
NCAA schools participate in one of three divisions - DI, DII and DIII. These divisions are based on size of school, level of athletic commitment and competition. Athletes may be recruited by colleges but most often, the student initiates interest in an athletic program. Talk to your coach about the possibility of playing at the college level and read the NCAA publication, Guide for the College Bound Athlete, to familiarize yourself with eligibility requirements and recruiting regulations.
If you are interested in playing for a D1 or D2 school, you should register online with the NCAA Eligibility Center no later than the beginning of your sophomore year in high school.
Click HERE to see a list of what information you will need to register with the NCAA Eligibility Center.
And click HERE to see a list of Frequently Asked Questions about NCAA eligibility.
Quick Links:
Division I
There are more than 350 Division I schools that field more than 6,000 athletics teams and provide opportunities for more than 170,000 student-athletes to compete in NCAA sports each year. DI athletics is the most competitive NCAA division and athletes interested in playing at the DI level should register with the NCAA Eligibility Center no later than their sophomore year in high school.
Division II
Division II is all about balance. Students participate in highly competitive athletics, have the best access ratio to NCAA championships of any division and can earn athletics scholarships, but their college experience includes so much more than sports participation. The balanced approach in athletics, academics and community engagement allows Division II student-athletes to focus on their academic pursuits, internships, studies abroad and all that interests them. Athletes interested in playing at the DII level should register with the NCAA Eligibility Center no later than their sophomore year in high school.
Division III
Division III is home to more than 440 institutions and 195,000 student-athletes — the most in any division — who can earn the opportunity to compete in 28 national championships. The Division III philosophy ensures athletics are an integral part of a well-rounded college experience. The athletic experience allows student-athletes to focus on their academic programs and the ultimate goal of earning a degree. The four-year journey is designed to complement time spent in the classroom and pursuing other activities — some related to coursework, others extracurricular. While Division III doesn’t permit athletics scholarships, roughly 80% of Division III student-athletes receive some form of academic grants or need-based scholarships. Athletes interested in playing at the DIII level do not have to register with the NCAA.
Many DIII schools offer generous financial aid packages (including a number that offer grants that do not need to be repaid upon graduation) and merit-based scholarships. Endowments at these schools can be quite large and these schools want the best and brightest. While the path to financial aid may be less well advertised than the DI athletic scholarship, DIII schools offer some of the best quality education in the country, and student athletes are not bound to the school by an athletic scholarship. They are students first and athletes by choice. Playing DIII athletics can give the student athlete an amazing opportunity to play the sport they love and have the academic rigor of a great college.
For students who want to participate in athletics at a competitive Division III school, the most important thing to do is to keep your grades up and take challenging classes. As there are no DIII scholarships, each athlete must fulfill the admissions requirements for that school. Coaches will typically not even look at a potential student athlete if they do not have the grades and test scores to gain admission. Start by filling out the prospective athlete form online at the colleges’ website. Next, take the initiative and contact the coach. Coaches usually want you to email relevant information - what position you play, relevant stats or times, game/race video if appropriate, height, weight, etc.
While in most cases, coaches have very little pull in admissions at DIII schools, athletics can provide a student an inroad into the admissions process at desired schools. Some schools have admissions “slots” for athletes. This means that if the coach wants you to play at their school and you have the grades and test scores to get in (and there are no negative surprises in your application), you will have a better chance of getting into the school. Keep in mind that many coaches want prospective athletes to apply Early Decision in order to get their help in the admissions process. Early Decision is a binding agreement where if the student athlete is offered admission, they must accept (financial aid awards are the one exception to get out of this binding agreement).
College Honors Programs
Almost all colleges and universities have honors programs that are designed to challenge academically motivated students. They provide enriched curriculum and additional learning experiences through special courses, interdisciplinary seminars, independent studies and senior projects.
They foster a community of scholarly inquiry and research at the undergraduate level through specially designed classes and programs that develop student potential through individual and collaborative efforts. There are often honors coordinators from various departments within the college and many programs provide dormitories to house honors students.
Who Are the Honors Program Students?
They are students with either strong academic records, or who think of themselves as good, hard-working students, from many different backgrounds and interests who embrace an honors program as part of their college education
What Does it Take to Qualify for an Honors Program?
There is great variation in honors program requirements. Some programs admit all students with a grade point average above a certain number. Others do not use grade point averages, and may require one or more essays or interviews to screen their candidates. Some use a combination of requirements. Since the standards differ greatly from college to college, research each particular colleges of interest to determine the qualifications. The information below can help with the search.
What Should I look for in an Honor's Program?
Here are a few key things to think about as you define a list of colleges to which you might apply.
- Special facilities - If you want to be able to surround yourself with other like-minded students, find out if there is an honors dorm and/or an honors library. These features can make a significant difference in whether you can obtain the full sense of a college within a college.
- Curriculum - The honors curriculum should feature courses, seminars, colloquia and independent study that meet your needs for a challenging and interesting program
- Faculty - The faculty participating in the program should possess exceptional teaching skills and the ability to provide intellectual leadership to able students. In addition to checking the college web sites, you may want to check a college review guide that highlights the school’s most-recommended professors and departments. Are they strong in the areas about which you care the most?
- Graduation rate – What percentage of students graduate in 4 years? In 6 years? A college is no bargain if it is difficult to get into the courses you want and need, and/ or if there are too many other barriers to graduating in a reasonable time. Use the college websites or the college review guides available in the Post-Grad Center to check on this vital statistic.
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Visual and Performing Arts
- Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree with a major in the arts
- Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) for artists/performers
- Bachelor of Music (BM) for musicians.
The BA degree is a typical liberal arts degree. For example, students who major in English or other humanities also earn a BA degree. A BA degree in arts will allow you to take more courses outside your major.
The BFA or BM is more focused or intense, in essence it is more of a “professional” degree, so there are more course requirements and performances in your major. The degree you choose will depend on your college and career goals.
College vs Conservatory
The other thing to consider is what type of college is right for you. Conservatories and stand-alone arts schools offer an immersion-type experience for students earning BFA or BM degrees. All students at these schools will be artists, and the atmosphere is highly competitive. Other colleges and universities, large or small, will have a variety of majors to choose from and yet have strong visual, performing arts, music or film programs can offer all the benefits and lifestyle choices of a traditional university, e.g. football games, Greek life, dorms and a wide variety of academic courses. And finally, there is the conservatory within a university model which gives students both the intensity of the conservatory experience and that sense of “college life.” Some students have trouble balancing their general education requirements with the considerable conservatory commitment, but it depends on the school and the individual.
Audition and Portfolio Review
Your application process will also include an audition or portfolio review. Often, this will be the most important part of the application process.
For entry into music, theater, or dance programs, colleges may initially ask you to submit a “pre-screen” recording. Often it can be submitted online. Note, not all colleges require a pre-screen. If after reviewing your initial application materials, including said possible pre-screen, the college wants to evaluate you further, the next step is a live audition. This audition can be held on the college campus, or sometimes colleges will hold joint auditions in a series of major US cities as a convenience and cost-saving measure to you. National Unified Auditions coordinates auditions for undergraduate B.F.A. programs in theater.
For art students, a portfolio review will be part of the application process. Again, options may include online submission and/or an in-person review. Each school will have its own distinct requirements on what types of media they wish to see and how many pieces to include. Fairview classes Portfolio Art and IB Art provide the opportunity to build that portfolio.
National Portfolio Day is an opportunity for artists to meet with representatives from an association of colleges accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design all on the same day. Representatives will be available to review the student’s artwork, discuss their programs and answer questions about professional careers in art.
The National Association for College Admission Counseling also hosts joint college fairs for visual and performing artists across the country.
For film students, a creative submission is required. The options will vary by school, but can include a film or video/live action; a portfolio of drawings, paintings, sculpture or set design; a sequence of still images which shows a story; or a creative writing sample consisting of a short story, film script or stage play.
Design majors such as industrial design, architecture, interior design, and fashion design are not always classified under visual and performing arts, but they can also require a review of your creative work as part of the application process. It may depend on whether the program leads to a BA/BS or BFA degree. Keep in mind, the primary source of information for the audition or portfolio process at your targeted school should be the school’s website. The website will include all the pertinent information, including audition/portfolio requirements, the process, timeline, dates, and a list of any other required supplemental materials—a visual or performing arts personal statement, and a creative portfolio list (written record of an applicant’s creative works) or performance resume is often requested. If anything is unclear, contact the school directly for clarification.
Involve your Fairview Art and Music Teachers
Your art and music teachers can be an invaluable help to you so it is very important to keep them apprised of your goals and explain procedures you need to complete that involve their assistance. They may write letters of recommendation for you, help you identify programs best suited to you, give you honest critiques, help you select works to submit, and in general act as mentors during the process.
Opportunities to be involved in Visual & Performing Arts in College, but not as a major
If an important piece of your college experience is to continue to sing in a choir or play your instrument in a musical ensemble, perform in plays or musicals, dance, make art or film, but not as a major, investigate the following…Does the music department offer performance ensembles; do they require auditions; are they open to all majors? Is there art and film studio space available for non-majors? Can non-majors register for visual and performing art classes? Does the school offer visual and performing arts minors? Can non-majors audition for college theater and dance productions, or are auditions restricted to performing arts majors? Do student clubs exist in your areas of interest? With careful research, you can find a place that will still allow you to express yourself creatively.
Resources:
Military Academies & ROTC
Many students consider serving our country through military service after high school graduation. Some students enlist directly into a military branch after high school. Others use their military service to help pay for college education. There are several options available to students that allow them to pursue a bachelor’s degree while preparing to become an officer upon graduation. These college degree options include:
- taking college classes while being enlisted in active duty
- using VA benefits to attend college after active duty
- participating in a Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program at a traditional university
- attending one of the five US Service Academies (USSA)
- attending one of several Senior Military Colleges (SMCs) in the US
In some cases, students are obligated to commit to a period of military service in exchange for a full or partial scholarship or other compensation during college. In every case, it is important to thoroughly explore all of the options, benefits, and obligations associated with each option.
Enlistment, VA Benefits and More: The Today's Military website is produced by the U.S. Department of Defense in cooperation with the service branches and provides a wealth of up-to-date information about these options. There are some excellent videos of each program on this website and also on the individual websites of each program or institution.
More Information
US Service Academies
For students who would like to experience a military environment while getting a first-class education, the five Service academies (listed below) offer an outstanding education and full four-year scholarships. Tuition, books, board and medical and dental care are all fully paid for all four years.
- High school academic performance
- Standardized test scores (SAT or ACT)
- Athletics and extracurricular activities
- Leadership experience and community involvement
- A congressional letter of recommendation (not required by the Coast Guard Academy)
It is important to understand all the requirements early so you have time to accomplish all the necessary components.
Graduates of all five academies receive a Bachelor of Science degree and are commissioned as officers in their respective Service branch. In all cases, there is a service obligation of a minimum of five years.
If you are interested in one of the academies, consider applying for that academy's summer program to experience a week of classes, military and physical fitness training at the academy to help you make a more informed decision on your college choice. These programs are open to juniors in high school and are highly competitive.
Quick Links to US Service Academies and their summer programs:
Reserve Officer Training Corps - ROTC
ROTC programs are offered at over 1,000 colleges in the US. With the exception of the Coast Guard, each service branch has its own program; Army ROTC, Navy ROTC and Air Force ROTC. Each has its own requirements and features.
Admission Options:
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4-year ROTC scholarship recipient
This is a highly competitive process that requires you to apply for this merit-based scholarship through your selected ROTC branch of service. The application may take place in the spring of the 11th grade or the fall of the 12th grade and requires applicants to state a U.S. college campus where the scholarship will be applied upon acceptance to that campus. The scholarship is given in exchange for a set time commitment of service.
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ROTC college program participant
You join the ROTC program offered at your college campus as either a freshman or sophomore, and participate in the weekly ROTC classes and exercises in addition to your regular school schedule. During that freshman year, you can apply for a 3-year scholarship, or after sophomore year, you can apply for a 2-year scholarship. Both are in exchange for service upon graduation. If you wish to continue with the program beyond the sophomore year and are endorsed, but do not want to go the scholarship route, you can commit to service upon graduation in exchange for a monthly stipend for those last two years of college. The service commitments can vary in length depending on the option chosen, but all of these routes will lead to the goal of becoming an officer.
- ROTC Programs Links to the ROTC programs in each Service branch.
- University of Colorado's Naval ROTC Program An example of the University of Colorado's Naval ROTC program.
- Military Careers and Profiles - all branches
- Army ROTC
- NROTC (Navy)
- NROTC (Marines) leads to a post-graduation commission as a second lieutenant
- Life after ROTC (Airforce)
Senior Military Colleges
- Texas A&M University
- Norwich University
- The Virginia Military Institute
- The Citadel
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech)
- North Georgia College & State University
- Mary Baldwin Women’s Institute for Leadership
Every cadet must participate in the ROTC program, but only those cadets who receive a ROTC scholarship are required to enter military service following graduation.
Special Learning Needs
Students with disabilities or special learning needs have the same options available to continue their education after high school as their classmates.
Careful preparation and a diligent college search will result in finding a college or training program match that meets the student’s educational interests, and provides the right kind of supports that the student needs to be successful.
Setting Goals for After High School
There are several steps that students and parents can begin to take early in high school to set goals for after graduation. All students at Fairview participate in the ICAP (Individual Career and Academic Planning) process through a series of lessons coordinated by the school counselors, which actually begin on the first day of freshman year! These lessons help students identify their learning styles, interests, and personality characteristics, and then possible career paths that fit these characteristics. Students are guided in using this information to identify careers that interest them, learn about the education and training they will need after high school, and then develop an academic plan to reach their post-graduation goals. (Parents can view the portions of their student’s ICAP activities by logging into Naviance. Don’t have a login yet? Contact the counseling office to get your login now!)
In addition to the ICAP lessons, students with disabilities are doing concurrent planning as part of their IEP. Under the IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act), transition planning for post-secondary goals must be included in the first IEP completed after the student turns 16, and then reviewed at least annually. As part of this transition planning, students with IEPs can participate in assessments appropriate to their age, interests, and skill levels that help the student and their families determine possible post-secondary education and career paths. This information is then used to identify the transition services and courses of study the student needs in high school to reach his/her post-secondary goals. Thus, if the student has a post-secondary goal of going to college, the IEP should reflect the shorter-term goals the student needs to meet in order to be prepared for that goal including coursework, academic skills that may need additional focus, and also skills related to planning, organization, and studying. In addition, the transition goals of the IEP should include the development of self-advocacy skills that will be needed in college and training program settings.
The Difference Between High School and College Learning Environments
There are many differences between high school and college that apply to all students making the transition into post-secondary education. Students in college are in class much less time each week than in high school, have more reading and study time requirements, and have significantly more freedom and responsibility to decide how they use their time.
For students with disabilities, there is also a shift in the way support services are provided at colleges and training programs compared to the services they received during high school. The most significant difference is that the student is required to self-advocate, and assist with obtaining, the support services he/she needs. Students are not required to disclose to the college or training program if they have a disability, however, if the student does want to use the college or training program’s disability support services, the student must provide documentation for the disability, and work with the staff to set up the accommodations and access the supports they need to be successful.
Two federal laws: Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, often referred to as”504”, and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (referred to as “ADA”), provide protection for students with disabilities. Students are admitted to colleges or training programs using the same admissions requirements. Once admitted, these laws insure that students are not discriminated against because of their disability, and students have access to the same opportunities to learn and to demonstrate their learning as students without disabilities. Note that under these laws, colleges and training programs are required to provide “appropriate academic adjustments” to insure that a student is not being discriminated against because of his/her disability. These accommodations might include having a note-taker, receiving extended time to complete exams, using audible books, or using a dictation program. Colleges that provide housing to students must provide comparable and accessible housing at the same cost to students with disabilities. It is helpful to be very knowledgeable about these two laws and the protections and support they provide. Q&A- Rights & Responsibilities PACER
How to Look for a College or Training Program with the Right Support Services
The process of finding the “right” college begins with the same list of factors and research that most students consider. Other articles under “College and Alternatives” on this website provide information about how to identify potential colleges or training programs based on factors of size, geographical location, types of academic programs, costs and financial aid, and housing and social opportunities. Choosing a College
Once the student begins to assemble a list of possible colleges, he/she will want to dig deeper to learn more about the support services that are available. Although all campuses provide some type of support to students with disabilities, these programs vary in terms of the extent of support available. One place to begin is to search for “disability services,” or “academic support services,” or “learning support services” on the website for the college or training program. This search should bring up information about the services available, including what is offered and how “organized” the program appears to be. The student, a parent, or a teacher can follow up with an email or phone call to one of the professionals listed on the website to ask questions about how services are provided. It is important to visit the campus to actually see the facilities in operation, make an appointment to meet with one of the professionals, and also ask to meet with one or more students who have used the support services. Parents and students should never feel shy about asking questions to get the information they need to make a good decision.
Many references are available to help guide the search process. Please view our section on Resources - Books in the Choosing a College page for a few recommended titles. There are also many resources available at the Fairview College/Career Center.
In sum, it is important to remember that 1) colleges cannot deny a student admission just because of a disability, but that students with disabilities must meet the same admission requirements as other applicants; 2) colleges must provide accommodations so that students with disabilities have the same opportunities to learn and be successful as their classmates, and 3) students, you must become your own advocate to obtain the support that you need.
- Students with Disabilities Preparing for Postsecondary Education: Your Rights and Responsibilities
- Colorado Options: A Handbook of Post Secondary Education Services for Students With Disabilities
- Questions to Ask When Inquiring About Learning Differences Programs in College
- Colorado Department of Education - Secondary Transition Resources
Online Colleges and Courses
Until recently, most online degree programs were only offered by “for-profit” institutions whose credentials were sometimes questionable. In many cases, online colleges have been criticized for putting profits over students, and some have been the subject of lawsuits claiming misrepresentation or fraud.
However, online degree programs from traditional non-profit universities, both public and private, are becoming more prevalent each year leading to a shift in perception by students and employers regarding the value of online coursework.
Millions of Americans take for-credit classes online, with a large portion of these students completing their entire degree online. There are more online colleges than ever, increasing competition, offerings, and overall value for students. Skill-based learning is particularly on the rise online, and most employers now report that they don’t see any difference between degrees obtained fully online and those obtained through more traditional methods. How mainstream have online degrees become? Coffee giant Starbucks offers tuition assistance to its employees who attend online classes through a partnership with Arizona State University.
Who Pursues an online degree?
- Limited time due to other commitments – Students with full- or part-time jobs or family commitments
- Financial Concerns – Students seeking a college degree at a lower cost (more on this below)
- Self-Motivated and Organized
- Those who will not miss the social aspects of the college experience
Online Degree Benefits vs Traditional on Campus Degree
- May be less expensive per credit hour (but not always!)
- Students save room and board costs
- No (or significantly reduced) commuting or travel costs
- Schedule flexibility – many course offerings do not require attendance at a specific time or even a specific day
Buyer Beware
The quality of most online programs has grown along with the options available. But prospective students still need to consider several factors when deciding if online coursework in general or a specific degree program is right for them. Here are some points to think about:
There are seven regional accreditation boards in the U.S. Accreditation ensures that programs provided by the institution meet acceptable levels of quality. This applies to both for profit and nonprofit schools. It is important to avoid unaccredited diploma mills that offer fake degrees. While these companies are becoming less prevalent, they are still in existence. Students seeking valid online degrees should obtain proof of accreditation from an appropriate national or regional accrediting body.
Does the school charge by the credit hour? By semester? By course? By degree? Is there a tiered tuition plan – a lower cost per credit hour based on the number of hours taken at a time? Are there in-state and out-of-state tuition rates – yes, out-of-state online tuition does exist. Does the program offer scholarships and/or financial aid? Does your employer offer tuition assistance?
On the road to your first undergraduate degree? If you decide to switch from one format to another, is that doable? Will your credits transfer within one institution and/or will they transfer to another school if you decide to switch? Can you test out of classes for credit?
Can you take classes on your own schedule or must you be online/available at specific times of day for lectures, etc.?
What are the professor’s qualifications?
- Is your technology up-to-date? You’ll likely need a computer that is less than three years old, a printer, maybe a webcam, and high speed internet to stream live classes and study groups. If you travel for your job, will you need wifi to keep up with your coursework? Where will you access that on-the-road wifi and is there a cost associated with it?
- Is there travel required on the way to your degree? Some programs require one or more trips to a physical campus or seminar along the way and the costs associated with travel are typically not included in the tuition cost.
- Are there “graduation costs”? This is a catch-all category that some schools use to provide transcripts and other documentation.
- Is there a “technology fee” (can be as high as $120 per course)?
Massive Online Open Courses
If you’re not sure that online coursework is for you, you can get a taste of the experience by taking a MOOC. MOOCs are online classes that are open to anyone and are usually free but generally do not earn college credit. Many universities including CU Boulder, Harvard, MIT and Stanford and many others participate in offering such courses.
More Information About Choosing a College
Learn what it takes to get into highly selective colleges.
Are you and your family new to the American college system? Are the first person in you family to apply to college? This section will help you understand how our higher education system is organized.